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The Manden Empire and the Origin of Kurukan Fuga

The Manden empire , or empire of Malí ( Manden Kurufaba ), was a stately power of Western Africa that existed between the centuries XIII and XVII , founded by Sundiata Keita . Conocido by the vast wealth of our governors, especially Mansa Musa , and his paper on the diffusion of culture and Islamic faith in West Africa , the empire was based in the area known as Mandén , among current events in Mali and Guinea . One of our most important contributions is the Carta de Manden , an early proclamation of human rights .   Characteristics of the Key of the empire Manden.              Founded by Sundiata Keita, who unified the Mandinga tribes and destroyed the empire Sosso .   The empire arose from the region of Mandén, inhabited by the Mandinga p eople, and its expansion consolidated a federation that turned into a great empire   The empire Manden is famous for the wealth of his governors, like the emperor Mansa Musa, ...
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The new currency and debt

        The new currency and debt Mali's public debt stood at 51.7% of GDP at the end of 2024, with a decrease in the share of external debt compared to the previous year.  Its share of total debt has increased, now representing approximately 53.2% of total public debt. The average interest cost for domestic debt is much higher (6.1%) than for external debt (0.6%), increasing debt servicing costs.  The share of external debt decreased to 46.8% at the end of 2024.  The increase in domestic debt, which is more expensive in terms of interest, has a significant impact on the debt service burden. The exit of the AES countries from the CFA franc is closer than ever, with the payment of the external debt of Mali and Burkina Faso and now we are waiting for Niger's turn. Last February, according to Oil Minister Sahabi Oumarou , the country will generate 204 billion CFA francs in oil revenues in 2024, compared to 64.1 billion CFA francs in 2020. Niger's oil p...

we are in Burkina Faso

After leaving ECOWAS , Burkina Faso has just achieved a remarkable achievement, surpassing Côte d'Ivoire , Nigeria , and many other African countries in a prestigious ranking. Indeed, according to the 2024 Open Data Watch global ranking , Burkina Faso ranks first in West Africa and second on the continent, just behind Morocco and well ahead of Côte d'Ivoire and Nigeria. The ranking is based on the assessment conducted by the Open Data Inventory (ODIN), which analyzes the quality of national statistical systems through data made available on official platforms. Burkina Faso achieved an overall score of 77 out of 100, thanks to the quality of its statistical platform, considered among the best on the continent. According to Adama Nabayaogo , Senior Administrator of Open Data Burkina Faso , two criteria were decisive in this assessment: open data and coverage of statistical topics.  These results demonstrate the work accomplished by Burkinabe institutions to improve the collect...

Liptako-Gourma of the Sahel

  - " Liptako-Gourma " is a cross-border region located at the crossroads of Mali , Burkina Faso , and Niger , in the heart of the Sahel . Covering 370,000 km², it stretches across arid and landlocked areas, crossed by the Niger River for 1,400 km. This region, characterized by a semi-arid climate, is historically rich but economically marginalized. The Sahara , meanwhile, is the world's largest hot desert, stretching 8.5 million km² across North Africa, from Morocco to Egypt , Algeria , Libya , and Niger.  It is a mosaic of landscapes, from dunes to rocky plateaus, where underground resources contrast with surface poverty.   - Liptako-Gourma Charter establishing the Alliance of Sahel States between Burkina Faso, the Republic of Mali, and the Republic of Niger. On September 16, 2023, three Sahel states—Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger—formed an alliance. (AES)  The Government of Burkina Faso  The Government of the Republic of Mali  The Government of the Repu...

Ibrahim Traore in Moscow

   At just 36 years old, Ibrahim Traoré has become a key figure in contemporary Africa. Having come to power through a coup d'état , this young Burkinabe captain openly defies France, ECOWAS , and all forms of neocolonial domination. Today in the world, it is really difficult not to hear about Ibrahim Traore , the president of Burkina Faso . It is not the first time that I.B, as the Burkinabe population calls him, has made a sensation in the media.  In 2023, at a summit organized by Russia that IB participated in, he made a speech that many observers qualified as brilliant, historic and according to some others disrespectful, but I say it is a reminder of order. In his speech at the 2nd Russia-Africa Summit , Ibrahim Traoré highlighted the profound changes underway in his country and in Africa. He emphasized the need to seize opportunities arising from political, economic, and social developments to create a better future.    He highlighted the growing autonomy...

A light at the end of the tunnel.

In the context where Africa as a continent is looking for development and infrastructure, many opportunities are presented every day.  African countries often, if not always, encounter financing problems when it comes to agro-industrial development . There are many public figures who make statements and express their desire for African countries to remain underdeveloped, a country that provides raw materials for other countries to transform.  All this is not a fatality because from many other perspectives, the BRICS+ countries are one of the exit doors for African countries.  Will the continent seize the opportunities proposed by the BRICS+ countries? An axis that is developing very well is Russia-AES . Cooperating with the BRICS+ countries is an opportunity that the AES countries must seize to escape from the French colonial yoke , which is playing every maneuver to keep the former colonies in a state of poverty and thus the system of exploitation will remain.  Wha...

AES in the sights of the imperial USA ?

We are experiencing a tension that continues to rise in Africa , it was the only continent that did not heat up but now the United States has spoken out through General Michael Langley to accuse the AES countries , especially Captain Hibraim Traore , the president of Burkina Faso , of using the country's mineral resources for his personal protection.  These accusations, which we know to be fake news, are fabricated in the country of Uncle Sam .... Let's take a look at what the United States is doing in the world,   the war in Ukraine is being lost,  the trade war against China is being lost,  the dollar is losing value every day, and now it is up to African countries that have large gold reserves,  to try to recover their declining economies.  Faced with the accusations made by the American general against the president of Burkina Faso, there has been a huge wave of support for the IB.  Many organizations have denied the accusations, criticizing the...