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The Manden empire , or empire of Malí ( Manden Kurufaba ), was a stately power of Western Africa that existed between the centuries XIII and XVII , founded by Sundiata Keita . Conocido by the vast wealth of our governors, especially Mansa Musa , and his paper on the diffusion of culture and Islamic faith in West Africa , the empire was based in the area known as Mandén , among current events in Mali and Guinea . One of our most important contributions is the Carta de Manden , an early proclamation of human rights .   Characteristics of the Key of the empire Manden.              Founded by Sundiata Keita, who unified the Mandinga tribes and destroyed the empire Sosso .   The empire arose from the region of Mandén, inhabited by the Mandinga p eople, and its expansion consolidated a federation that turned into a great empire   The empire Manden is famous for the wealth of his governors, like the emperor Mansa Musa, ...

        The new currency and debt Mali's public debt stood at 51.7% of GDP at the end of 2024, with a decrease in the share of external debt compared to the previous year.  Its share of total debt has increased, now representing approximately 53.2% of total public debt. The average interest cost for domestic debt is much higher (6.1%) than for external debt (0.6%), increasing debt servicing costs.  The share of external debt decreased to 46.8% at the end of 2024.  The increase in domestic debt, which is more expensive in terms of interest, has a significant impact on the debt service burden. The exit of the AES countries from the CFA franc is closer than ever, with the payment of the external debt of Mali and Burkina Faso and now we are waiting for Niger's turn. Last February, according to Oil Minister Sahabi Oumarou , the country will generate 204 billion CFA francs in oil revenues in 2024, compared to 64.1 billion CFA francs in 2020. Niger's oil p...

After leaving ECOWAS , Burkina Faso has just achieved a remarkable achievement, surpassing Côte d'Ivoire , Nigeria , and many other African countries in a prestigious ranking. Indeed, according to the 2024 Open Data Watch global ranking , Burkina Faso ranks first in West Africa and second on the continent, just behind Morocco and well ahead of Côte d'Ivoire and Nigeria. The ranking is based on the assessment conducted by the Open Data Inventory (ODIN), which analyzes the quality of national statistical systems through data made available on official platforms. Burkina Faso achieved an overall score of 77 out of 100, thanks to the quality of its statistical platform, considered among the best on the continent. According to Adama Nabayaogo , Senior Administrator of Open Data Burkina Faso , two criteria were decisive in this assessment: open data and coverage of statistical topics.  These results demonstrate the work accomplished by Burkinabe institutions to improve the collect...

  - " Liptako-Gourma " is a cross-border region located at the crossroads of Mali , Burkina Faso , and Niger , in the heart of the Sahel . Covering 370,000 km², it stretches across arid and landlocked areas, crossed by the Niger River for 1,400 km. This region, characterized by a semi-arid climate, is historically rich but economically marginalized. The Sahara , meanwhile, is the world's largest hot desert, stretching 8.5 million km² across North Africa, from Morocco to Egypt , Algeria , Libya , and Niger.  It is a mosaic of landscapes, from dunes to rocky plateaus, where underground resources contrast with surface poverty.   - Liptako-Gourma Charter establishing the Alliance of Sahel States between Burkina Faso, the Republic of Mali, and the Republic of Niger. On September 16, 2023, three Sahel states—Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger—formed an alliance. (AES)  The Government of Burkina Faso  The Government of the Republic of Mali  The Government of the Repu...

   At just 36 years old, Ibrahim Traoré has become a key figure in contemporary Africa. Having come to power through a coup d'état , this young Burkinabe captain openly defies France, ECOWAS , and all forms of neocolonial domination. Today in the world, it is really difficult not to hear about Ibrahim Traore , the president of Burkina Faso . It is not the first time that I.B, as the Burkinabe population calls him, has made a sensation in the media.  In 2023, at a summit organized by Russia that IB participated in, he made a speech that many observers qualified as brilliant, historic and according to some others disrespectful, but I say it is a reminder of order. In his speech at the 2nd Russia-Africa Summit , Ibrahim Traoré highlighted the profound changes underway in his country and in Africa. He emphasized the need to seize opportunities arising from political, economic, and social developments to create a better future.    He highlighted the growing autonomy...

In the context where Africa as a continent is looking for development and infrastructure, many opportunities are presented every day.  African countries often, if not always, encounter financing problems when it comes to agro-industrial development . There are many public figures who make statements and express their desire for African countries to remain underdeveloped, a country that provides raw materials for other countries to transform.  All this is not a fatality because from many other perspectives, the BRICS+ countries are one of the exit doors for African countries.  Will the continent seize the opportunities proposed by the BRICS+ countries? An axis that is developing very well is Russia-AES . Cooperating with the BRICS+ countries is an opportunity that the AES countries must seize to escape from the French colonial yoke , which is playing every maneuver to keep the former colonies in a state of poverty and thus the system of exploitation will remain.  Wha...

We are experiencing a tension that continues to rise in Africa , it was the only continent that did not heat up but now the United States has spoken out through General Michael Langley to accuse the AES countries , especially Captain Hibraim Traore , the president of Burkina Faso , of using the country's mineral resources for his personal protection.  These accusations, which we know to be fake news, are fabricated in the country of Uncle Sam .... Let's take a look at what the United States is doing in the world,   the war in Ukraine is being lost,  the trade war against China is being lost,  the dollar is losing value every day, and now it is up to African countries that have large gold reserves,  to try to recover their declining economies.  Faced with the accusations made by the American general against the president of Burkina Faso, there has been a huge wave of support for the IB.  Many organizations have denied the accusations, criticizing the...

It was 4 countries to start with (bric) Brazil , Russia ,  India and China .... The term bric was coined by a Goldman Sachs investment bank economist named Jim O'Neill who first used it in a meeting he had with the group in 2001. Then they added South Africa as a country with rapid economic growth. This term first appeared in a note by Jim O'Neill, an economist at the investment bank Goldman Sachs, and was taken up again in a report published by two economists from the same bank.   The BRICS + is now a group of ten countries—Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa, Iran, Egypt, the United Arab Emirates, Indonesia , and Ethiopia—aiming to rival the Group of Seven .  The BRICs are high-growth countries whose weight in the global economy is increasing at the beginning of the 21st century.  The BRICS countries use their national currencies to trade among themselves to reduce the influence of the dollar in world trade so that the United States cannot use th...

An ECOWAS-AES Partnership Is Possible, Says John Dramani   Africa is living a great moment in its history, a moment where the decisions each country on the continent makes will have positive or negative consequences in a short period.  Africa gets a chance to take advantage of the distraction of Western countries that are waging a trade war against China and Russia .  At a time when gold is the basis of the economy of the majority of countries in the world, it is selling (1 ounce/1300 usd) which has made the countries that are part of the AES very important and important in the global economy.   The Ghanaian president revealed that he had made restoring diplomatic ties with the AES a top priority upon his return to power, appointing a special envoy and carrying out personal missions to the countries concerned. " Ghana is ready to serve as a bridge to mend the fabric of West African unity ."   He announced that Ghana would offer 1,000 higher education sc...

He is a French-Beninese born on January 9, 1981, in Bas-Rhin, Strasbourg . His real name is Stellio Gilles Robert Capo Chichi, pseudonym Kémi Séba . Activities Activist, diplomat, writer, influencer, NGO director, TV journalist, Diplomatic Mission of Niger (2024) Is a pan-Africanist activist , a fighter for the African cause. Kémi Séba became known in France as the founder and spokesperson for the NGO Urgences Panafricanistes .   After suffering numerous persecutions by successive governments in France, He moved to Senegal in February 2011, where he continued his political activities, initially as a political columnist on a private Senegalese television channel. His organization Urgences Panafricanistes, a struggle against French neocolonialism , denounces the CFA franc and the lack of monetary sovereignty affecting countries using this currency, through political demonstrations throughout French-speaking Africa. That same year, he was expelled from Senegal and relocated to ...

In the trade war the United States is waging against China, many countries in the world risk bearing the brunt, including African countries, more specifically the AES countries . Go tell General Langley that Burkina Faso will not be collateral damage in the US war against China.  You will lose a war you started, so suffer in silence and turn a blind eye to the gold reserves of the AES countries because in reality that is the problem, that the AES countries have control over their own gold reserves. I don't know if the Burkinabe population is following the events that are happening because they are all connected in one way or another.  First, the false accusation of the American general, as if the Burkinabe leaders would use the country's gold reserves for their personal interests.  Second, the invitation of the countries that are part of the AES to the ECOWAS summit , what is hidden behind this invitation when we see how the conspiracy was planned...?  Third, t...

"Riverdale" began as a highly promising series with a plot that was dark, mysterious, and, above all, gripping. However, over the seasons, the show experienced its ups and downs, with some plots succeeding and others less convincing. It still has qualities, especially visual ones, the sets, the outfits, the lights, the atmosphere, even the shots and the editing are good, the soundtrack is also great and the characters are interesting despite the weak point of the series which is the scenario, which is often far-fetched, not very interesting, drags on and with very disappointing resolutions.   Attempts at renewal, such as time jumps and parallel worlds, weren't always successful and were often too far-fetched. Despite its flaws, "Riverdale" managed to deliver memorable moments, strong characters, and was for a time one of the best teen drama series, but it's undeniable that it has declined in quality over time. "Riverdale" disappointed in its final ...

We are in 2025 and our konpa is playing everywhere in fact we can say "konpa brings very well" for reference we can take (4 kampé) which is an interpretation of a music that has been out for more than 16 years. ( Ayiti twoubadou ft tonton bicha )    joé dwèt filé, gives the music another life and finally it is also burna boy who makes the whole world dance to the rhythm of Nemours Jean-Baptiste (konpa).  I want to share with you the story of the original music, for many people who are interested in Haitian culture but especially in our music.  The  original text of the music is about an old man explaining his sexual experience to his friend, where he negotiates with a girl to know how often they have sex.  "(Baby ! Nou sou sa .   Kanpe dan! dan! dan! Pa mele ! Pa mele m !) It is a kompa with a very special rhythm ( twoubadou ) we often hear this music in open spaces, by the beach, at picnics ...  In Haiti we find groups playing troubadou o...

It is the story of an ex-convict, former thief who poses as the police chief of a remote area,  Banshee in Pennsylvania.  He went to prison for 10 million dollars in diamonds he stole and gave to his girlfriend at the time,  where Lucas Hood chose to go to prison to let the woman he loved escape with the diamonds,  hoping that the woman would be waiting for him to get out of prison to start a family and enjoy the money from the sale of the diamonds, but it was a miscalculation. she has disappeared with $10 million in diamonds that were owed to him when he covered for her and took the sentence for her. The series followed Lucas Hood, an ex-convict and professional thief who is released from prison after serving a 15-year sentence. Upon arriving in Banshee, Pennsylvania , he decides to stay there and assumes the identity of a sheriff (Lucas Hood) while hiding from the gangsters who want to kill him after selling him out to the criminal Mr. Rabbit .  He goes in se...

The Blacklist is an American television drama series created by  Jon Bokenkamp   and starring  James Spader ,   Megan Boone ,  Diego Klattenhoff ,   and Ryan Eggold .  It premiered on September 23, 2013, on the network. In February 2022,  the series was renewed for a tenth season, which premiered on February 26, 2023.  In February 2023, it was announced that the tenth season would be the series' finale.  The series ended on July 13, 2023.  is an American television series that tells the story of Raymond Reddington , one of the world's most wanted criminals. He decides to surrender to the FBI and help find other criminals. In the series, James Spader, aka Raymond "Red" Reddington, is a highly wanted criminal determined to surrender to the authorities.   Reddington maintains that several events are linked, and he has valuable information that could be decisive in finding those responsible. His first request to spill the be...